Selenium Webdriver with FitNesse

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FitNesse is a software development collaboration tool.

FitNesse enables customers, testers, and programmers to learn what their software should do, and to automatically compare that to what it actually does do. It compares customers' expectations to actual results.

In other words,
FitNesse is a lightweight, open-source framework that makes it easy for software teams to:
1. Collaboratively define Acceptance Tests
2. Run those tests and see the results

Getting started:

· We can easily create and edit pages
·  It requires no configuration or setup.
· Just run it and then direct your browser to the machine where it is running

The Overview of Integrating the Selenium Webdriver with FitNesse:

· Create an object for Selenium Websriver in a code.
· Pass the required parameters
· Run the script by using FitNesse tool

Now, we start from the scratch

FitNesse 1st part:

1) Get the latest version of the jar file  “FitNesse jar” from the below site  http://fitnesse.org/FitNesseDownload
2)  Place it in some location in the system and consider it as Base location
3)  Unpack jar by typing the below command after navigating to the Base location via command prompt

             Java –jar fitNesse.jar

4)  Once we got the folder “FitNesseRoot” and unpack process is over, close the command prompt.
5)  Create a new folder “Libraries” in the Base location (it is used to place our selenium stuff related jars)

Selenium part:

1) Open the Eclipse IDE
2) Create a new java project.
3) Map the Selenium-Server jar file using Project properties window
4) Create a package with the name “com.SamplePackage”
5) Create a class with the name “FirstClass”
6) Write the mentioned program in the Link as FirstClass file
7) Convert the program files as Jar file with name “SampleJarFile” using Eclipse IDE export option

FitNesse and Selenium Integration part:

     1)  Place the jar files “SampleJarFile.jar”  and “Selenium-Server.jar” in the folder “Libraries” which is in the FitNesse Base location
     2)  Start the FitNesse Server from the base location by using below command in the command prompt
java -cp fitnesse.jar fitnesseMain.FitNesseMain -p 8080 -e 0 -o %1 %2 %3 %4 %5

Here, I have given the port no as 8080. If you are getting any message like “Port 8080 is already in use.”
Then use some other ports. Say 8081, 8082, 8083…
     3) Open the browser and type the below address url to view the FitNesse wiki page
http://localhost:8080
     4) You can see the FrontPage of the wiki page.
     5) Click on “Edit” next in the “FrontPage” and you will get the Text box to create the page.
     6) Enter our first wiki page with the name as “FirstWikiPage” .(Note: you have use camel letter to name the wiki pages)
     7) Click on “Save” button
     8) Click on the "?" link which displayed next to "FirstWikiPage" text and Navigate to that page
     9) To get the Tree Hierarchy structure for our test execution, we are going to create Test suite and Tests
     10) First Click on the “add child” link next to the text “FirstWikiPage”
     11) Enter the Test suite name “FirstTestSuite” in the context text area and select “Suite” option from the dropdown
     12) Click on “Save” button
     13) Now, the Test suite will be listed under “FirstWikiPage”
     14) In the Test suite page “FirstTestSuite”, we have to define the Test system of the FitNesse framework and also we need to mention Class path of the selenium scripts.
     15) Click on the link “FirstTestSuite” and it will open the corresponding page
     16) Click on “Edit” button from the left page and Paste the below comments
!contents -R3 -g -p -f -h     
               
!define TEST_SYSTEM {slim}

Class Path
!path Libraries \*.jar

FirstTestCase
SetUp

TearDown

     17) Now inside the page “FirstTestSuite” we have to create
a.     Tests page (activites which we need to verify in the application)
b.     SetUp page (Initial step to perform before Tests page execution)
c.     TearDown page (Final step to perform after Tests page execution)
Note: Once we created the SetUp and TearDown page. It will display for all the tests by default.
     18) Create the test page with the name “FirstTestCase”, SetUp page with the name “SetUp” and TearDown page with the name “TearDown”
     19) When creating the test page you have to select  the“TestPage” option and when creating the “SetUp” & “TearDown” page you have select the “StaticPage” option from the dropdown.
      
     Note: After creating Test Page, Navigate to Test Page "FirstTestCase" and click on Tools button to select Page type as "test" from Properties.
    20) Write the comments as below with respect to the pages
a)     Set Up page
!|import |
| com.SamplePackage |

!define BrowserType {*iexplore}

#!|script|
|start|First Class|localhost|4444|${BrowserType}|http://www.google.com |

b)     TearDown page
#!|script|
|close|

c)     FirstTestCase page

#!|script|
|open;|http://www.google.co.in/|
|type;| id=gbqfq|Test |
|click;| id=gbqfba|
|verifyResultPage;| css=em|

And Save it.  That’s all now you have created the sample scripts which open the browser, type the searchkeyword, click the Search button and verify the result is displayed or not

Execution part of the selenium webdriver via FitNesse:

After completing the creation of the page, navigate to the page “FirstTestCase”.
The page will be looked like below,

Start the selenium server and Click on “Test” button from the Top right pane of the page “FirstTestCase”. It automatically invokes the browser performs action defined in the fitNesse page.

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